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Cycloastragenol: The Telomerase-Activating Marvel from Astragalus membranaceus
For over 2,000 years, Astragalus membranaceus (Huangqi) has been revered in Traditional Chinese Medicine as the "Supreme Qi-Tonifying Herb." Modern science now validates its legendary status through cycloastragenol (CAG)—a bioactive tetracyclic triterpenoid that exemplifies nature’s power to combat aging, immune dysfunction, and chronic disease. As a premier manufacturer of plant extracts, we unlock this potent compound using cutting-edge purification technologies to deliver >98% purity for global health innovations.
Cycloastragenol is the aglycone of astragaloside IV, isolated from the roots of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus. This small molecule (C??H??O?, MW: 490.72) features a unique 9,19-cyclolanostane structure with four hydroxyl groups critical to its bioactivity. Our extraction process preserves its integrity through:
Ethanol/water gradient extraction followed by chromatographic purification
Strict QC protocols: HPLC-DAD/ELSD validation, NMR and mass spectrometry confirmation7
Stability optimization: -20°C storage in amber vials to prevent degradation
Table 1: Key Specifications of Our Cycloastragenol
Parameter | Specification |
---|---|
CAS No. | 78574-94-4 / 84605-18-5 |
Purity | ≥98% (HPLC) |
Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
Storage | -20°C, desiccated |
Biological Activity | Telomerase activation, CTSB inhibition |
Cycloastragenol is nature’s first documented telomerase activator. By binding the catalytic site of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), it:
Extends telomeres in CD4+/CD8+ T-cells, delaying replicative senescence
Upregulates tert and bcl2 mRNA in neuronal cells, protecting against oxidative stress
Enhances antiviral immunity by 300% in human T-lymphocytes (in vitro)
This mechanism underpins its potential in age-related disorders—from skin rejuvenation to neuroprotection.
Groundbreaking 2022 research revealed cycloastragenol’s cancer-fighting secret: it directly targets cathepsin B (CTSB) at residues A77/G198. This interaction:
Blocks MHC-I degradation in lysosomes, increasing tumor antigen presentation
Elevates immunogenic genes (*H2-k1*, B2m, CD74) by 3–5-fold per scRNA-seq data
Synergizes with anti-PD-1 therapy, shrinking colon tumors by 60% vs. monotherapy in murine models
"CAG reshapes the tumor microenvironment—it’s a ‘checkpoint inhibitor enhancer’ for cold tumors."
— Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer, 2022
Applications in Modern Therapeutics
Validated in peer-reviewed studies, cycloastragenol holds promise for:
Age-delay supplements: Doubles telomerase activity at 1 μM (6-day exposure
Oncology adjuvants: 10 mg/kg/day dosing with PD-1 antibodies boosts CD8+ T-cell infiltratio
Neuroprotective agents: Induces CREB phosphorylation to alleviate depression-like behaviors
Anti-inflammatory formulations: Suppresses NLRP3 inflammasomes in psoriasis models
We ensure pharmaceutical-grade cycloastragenol through:
Bioactivity assays: Telomerase activation (TRAP assay), CTSB binding (MST validation)
Traceability: Sustainable sourcing from GAP-certified Astragalus farms
Scalability: 50–1000 kg batches with COA, stability data, and customs documentation
Cycloastragenol bridges ancient wisdom and 21st-century science. As clinical trials explore its potential in longevity and combo oncology therapies, we provide the purest, most bioactive CAG to fuel breakthroughs. Partner with us to co-develop formulations that redefine healthspan